We document that such effects are contingent on a firm’s institutional environment (i.e., leadership style and market orientation). We also find that firms that enable (1) employee autonomy, (2) competence development, and (3) relatedness (i.e., helping employees establish mutually beneficial relationships with trusted colleagues) in their grassroots innovation initiatives outperform firms that do not. We find that, on average, firms that adopt grassroots innovation outperform firms that do not. We execute a survey study among 3,728 managers in 14 countries, 2,353 of which (63.1%) had already engaged in grassroots innovation. However, no empirical study to date identifies the determinants of success or failure of grassroots innovation initiatives.
Key informant pdf#
Full text PDF available online.Īn increasing number of firms engage in grassroots innovation, i.e., the voluntary generation and development of innovations by any member of an organization, regardless of function or seniority.
Key informant how to#
The paper concludes by offering guidelines on when and how to employ triangulation techniques.
The results from these studies inform survey researchers as to which conditions particularly call for the use of triangulation. The second study, based on eight multi-informant datasets, analyzes antecedents to key informant validity. Using data from 127 studies published in six major marketing and management journals, the authors identify antecedents to key informant reliability. The first study is a meta-analysis of triangulation applications. Addressing this gap, the authors develop hypotheses linking a comprehensive set of study characteristics at the construct, informant, organizational, and industry levels to key informant accuracy. Despite the growing popularity of triangulation, little guidance exists as to when and how it should be conducted. In an effort to establish and enhance key informants’ accuracy, organizational survey studies increasingly rely on triangulation techniques by including supplemental data sources that complement information acquired from key informants.
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